While the giraffe population has declined significantly in Africa, Namibia has managed to keep its population growing through its conservation efforts.
The Giraffe Conservation Foundation, with the support of the Polytechnic of Namibia, has embarked on a project to develop an online ‘citizen science’ platform with the aim of assessing the distribution of the giraffe population across Africa.
GiraffeSpotter.org is an easy-to-use web-based application that allows anyone to upload photos of giraffe together with the location where the image was taken, as well as other information such as the herd size, sex and age of the giraffe.
With the help of GiraffeSpotter.org the foundation aims to improve its understanding of the giraffe range, distribution, numbers and its conservation status across Africa, while at the same time engaging people and raising awareness of the plight of giraffe in the wild.
Giraffe numbers are dropping rapidly. In the late 1990s it was estimated that there were approximately 140 000 giraffe living across their range in Africa while today estimates indicate that there are fewer than 80 000 giraffe remaining in the wild. Giraffe have already become extinct in seven African range states and it is happening largely unnoticed.
According to Steph Fenessy of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, limited knowledge regarding the current status of giraffe as a species and the currently recognised nine subspecies poses a significant threat to their long-term survival in Africa.
He said that the numbers of giraffes have dropped significantly in Africa, but the good news is that in Namibia the numbers have increased thanks to the conservation efforts in the country.
According to him the main reason for the declining numbers of giraffe is the growth of the human population, which has caused habitat loss and illegal hunting and poaching that has caused giraffe to become extinct in at least seven African countries.
“Giraffe has a lot of meat and can feed plenty of people and are therefore especially hunted in war-torn countries. We are expecting to lose giraffe within the next few years in the DRC.”
He said giraffes play an important ecological role in the environment. The animals are large browsers that open up landscapes and stop bush encroachment, which is a real problem in Namibia.
“They play an extremely valuable role and are critical for the environment.”
Giraffespotter.org, which was developed by software engineering students of the Polytechnic, will allow people to engage and support conservation in Africa directly and will hopefully draw attention to the species’ plight.
The website was launched last week, prior to the first ever World Giraffe Day that was celebrated on June 21.
– Namibian Sun